Tag Archives: conveyor roller chain
Roller China chain for replacement of renold conveyor chain catalogue in Southampton United Kingdom Chains with Straight Side Plates with ce certificate top quality low price
We – EPG Group the biggest Chain and agricultural gearbox factory in China with 5 different branches. For more details: Mobile/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086-13083988828
It has established stable cooperation with many well known universities and institutes in china such as, Zhejiang University, Jilin University, Technical committee of national chain drive standard, Institute of national chain drive, Zhejiang application engineering material institute, Huhan material protection institute; and it cooperated to found China First Car chain institute with National chain drive institute.Firstly: EPG was awarded with “famous product of Zhejiang Province” and “famous brand of Zhejiang Province”.innovative product engineering. We are continuously improving well-proven and established products in the areas of drive and conveyance technology or are looking for possible innovations. One example for this is the maintenance-free chain. Secondly: excellent production engineering. Our production processes are also constantly improved upon. Quite frequently effective, new products are only possible because of innovative production methods. Thirdly: competent application consulting. corrosion- and wear-resistant coiled tubing injector roller chain assemblies for the oil and gas industries. Available in single and double pitch drive chain types with various sizes and power rating. Features include zinc-nickel and non-hexavalent chromate protective exterior coating, electrochemically bonded, and interference fit cover plates.
StHangZhourd or NonstHangZhourd: StHangZhourd
Type: Transmission Roller Chain
Material: Alloy
Place of Origin: ZHangZhoug, China (Mainland)
Brand Name: BS&DJ
Model Number:C10A-1
color: blue, black, yellow, natural
The use of original equipment manufacturer’s (OEM) part numbers or trademarks , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference purposes only and for indicating product use and compatibility. Our company and the listed replacement parts contained herein are not sponsored, approved, or manufactured by the OEM.
Standard China for replacement of tsubaki rc60 chain China in Kozhikode India Hollow Pin Conveyor Roller Chain with ce certificate top quality low price
We – EPG Group the largest Chain and agricultural gearbox factory in China with 5 diverse branches. For far more particulars: Cellular/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086-13083988828
The team has taken element in the making and revising of ISO/TC100 global chain standard a number of several years in success and hosted the sixteenth ISO/TC100 Global yearly assembly in 2004. Our Trying to keep in thoughts that good support is the important to cooperating with clientele, we attempt to satisfy substantial quality specifications, supply competitive rates and ensure prompt supply. large stock ranges on zinc plated, solid steel shaft collars guarantee prompt satisfaction of any dimension need. Unplated, black-oxide and stainless metal solid collars are readily offered. Black-oxide steel clamp type collars are similarly stocked for unbeatable services. Mounted bearing and linear bearing orders are routinely delivered in 24 hrs and our flip-around time on cut-to-size linear shafting will exceed your anticipations. Normal solitary-strand roller chain, standardized by ASME, is an assembly of alternating pin back links and roller back links. The length amongst pin centers is known as the pitch. The pitch is what categorizes the size of the chain. The larger the pitch, the larger the load ranking. Chains with little pitches have scaled-down masses, run far more quietly, and at increased speeds. Multi-strand, little-pitch roller chains are a excellent resolution for high-load, large-pace purposes.
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Chain Variety |
Welded chain, Roller chain, Hollow pin chain , Drawbench chain, Leaf chain, EPT chain, Paver chain, Bucket elevator chain, Skid chain, Sugar mill chain, Double flex chain, Sharp top chain, Cast chain, Ca EPT chain , FV/FVC/FVT sequence chain, M/MVT/MC serise chain, Z/ZC serise chain, stainless metal chain , Sprocket |
| Materials | carbon metal or Alloy with heat treatment method /stainless steel (via harden/case harden/induction harden) |
| Area | shot peening zinc-plated Dacromet blacking lubricating ,free of rust |
| Good quality inspection | examine size precision and hardness, pre-stretching following assembling, |
| Package | polybag+plywood scenario |
| Software | sugar mill,cement mil,l metallurgy industry, Automobile: +86~13083988828 industry,grain equipment.mining machine and so on |
Why Choose DCC?
one. EPT chain transmission production co.,Ltd is a expert manufacture of chains,and is the member device of China National complex committee for stHangZhourdization for china transmission,
two.we occupied an region more than 100 thousand sqm,owned stHangZhourd workshops more than thirty 1000’s sqm and over 300sets of skilled equipments to make chains in huge-scale as well as comprehensive inspection and te EPT devices.
three.we passed by way of the authentications of ISO9001:2000 intercontinental high quality technique and ISO14001 environmental management program .
four,we have 75% of merchandise which are exported to Europe,The united states,Japan , Southea EPT Asia ,and so on,
5.12years manufacturing facility encounter ,Almost all the components are made by our personal manufacturing facility,therefor we can control the co EPT and good quality.
Pick DCC,you choosed Higher good quality , aggressive value,excellent service,
If you need to have a lot more information about this chain,make sure you send out email to us any time ,
Wiish we will promote business as well as friendship!
For more than twenty many years, we have concentrated on custom chains.
For far more than twenty many years, We have carried out hundreds of diverse varieties of industrial chains.
So we have a prosperity of personalized chain expertise.
Right here are some of the types of the chains.
The use of first gear manufacturer’s (OEM) component quantities or emblems , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference reasons only and for indicating merchandise use and compatibility. Our company and the shown substitute areas contained herein are not sponsored, accepted, or produced by the OEM.
Coupling China mat conveyor China in Havana Cuba Motorcycle Roller Stainless Steel Chain with ce certificate top quality low price
We – EPG Team the biggest Chain and agricultural gearbox manufacturing facility in China with five distinct branches. For more particulars: Cell/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086-13083988828
There is a complex center of province degree, EPG academician operating station, experiment station for EPG publish medical doctors, and national 863 program set up in EPG team. With these platforms and powerful technological capability, the more than 400 specialists have developed all variety of particular high precise and large power products, conducted mildew packages for important elements in the car and nationwide business revitalizing system, ensuing far more than 5000 produced above, between which 33 products are autonomous patent technological innovation with four patent approved .1 we offer chromed bar and tubes for hydualic and pheumatic cylinders, pto shaft, agricultural gearboxes and so on. element of our software consulting is that we have been accumulating and combining the encounter in chain and sprocket programs in numerous locations for decades. This is especially exciting for us each time customers approach us with some exceeding and challenging needs. roller chains. Conveyor chains, engineered chains, silent chains, and tabletop chains are also available. Other power transmission items consist of pillow blocks, conveyor idlers, conveyor pulleys, travel shafts, equipment racks, gear reducers, gears, overrunning clutches, motor bases, pulleys, screw conveyors, shaft couplings, sheaves, velocity reducers, sprockets, tapered bushings, tensioners, torque limiters, and common joints. Providers this sort of as bearing reconditioning and repair, ball screw restore, custom agreement machining, gearbox fix and overrunning clutch mend solutions are offered. Roller chains can be employed in conveyor and equipment producing, industrial processing, equipment rebuilding, squander drinking water, sand and gravel, resource and die, metal, metals and scrap processing industrial purposes.
| China No. | Pitch P mm | Diameter of Roller d1(max) mm | Interior Width of Inner Hyperlink b1(min) mm | Diameter od Pin d2 mm | Length of Pin L L2 | Top of Inner Sidebar h2 max | Row Distance P1 mm | Thickness of Sideber T mm | Tensile Strength Q(min) KN |
| 6018 | 19.05 | eleven.ninety one | twelve.57 | five.94 | forty eight.eight 52.five | eighteen.8 | 22.78 | two.4 | 62.three |
| 6571 | |||||||||
| 6571 | |||||||||
| 8018 | twenty five.4 | fifteen.88 | fifteen.75 | seven.92 | sixty two.7 sixty seven.one | 24.31 | 29.29 | three.26 | 111.2 |
| 8571 | |||||||||
| 8571 | |||||||||
| 1571 | 31.75 | 19.05 | 18.nine | nine.52 | 76.four 80.5 | thirty.18 | 35.seventy six | 4 | 173.five |
| 10571 | |||||||||
| 12018 | 38.1 | 22.23 | 25.22 | 11.1 | ninety six.three one hundred and one.six | 36.two | forty five.forty four | four.eight | 249.1 |
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Why Choose DCC?
one. EPT chain transmission producing co.,Ltd is a skilled manufacture of chains,and is the member unit of China Countrywide technical committee for stHangZhourdization for china transmission,
2.we occupied an region in excess of a hundred thousand sqm,owned stHangZhourd workshops in excess of 30 hundreds sqm and in excess of 300sets of expert equipments to produce chains in large-scale as properly as full inspection and te EPT units.
3.we handed via the authentications of ISO9001:2000 global quality program and ISO14001 environmental management system .
four,we have 75% of merchandise which are exported to Europe,The united states,Japan , Southea EPT Asia ,and so on,
five.12years manufacturing facility experience ,Almost all the elements are developed by our own manufacturing facility,therefor we can management the co EPT and high quality.
For more than twenty a long time, we have concentrated on custom made chains.
For much more than 20 many years, We have done hundreds of various sorts of industrial chains.
So we have a prosperity of personalized chain expertise.
Below are some of the versions of the chains.
The use of original products manufacturer’s (OEM) element numbers or emblems , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference functions only and for indicating product use and compatibility. Our business and the listed substitute components contained herein are not sponsored, accredited, or manufactured by the OEM.
Heavy China busch gardens roller coaster video in Chittagong Bangladesh Duty Crank Conveyor Chain 4824 with ce certificate top quality low price
We – EPG Group the greatest Chain and agricultural gearbox manufacturing facility in China with 5 diverse branches. For more specifics: Mobile/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086-13083988828
PersonnelOur sales people are properly skilled to accommodate your requests and talk English for your convenience. EPG We also can design and make non-regular items to satisfy customers’ specific requirements. roller chain meets or exceeds ANSI specifications and is created in ISO qualified factories. As is the scenario with our pillow block bearings and ball bearings, our roller chain parts are tested prior to shipment to insure good quality. The roller chain elements and roller chains we source are pre-stretched to insure you have constrained sag. It also comes with solid rollers, guaranteeing that it is of the maximum good quality. Although we get pride in getting “Collar Professionals”, our knowledge in sourcing quality items has produced Lucas Industrial a valued supplier of other power transmission products as effectively. Very first amongst these are linear bearings with interchanges accessible for almost all styles and dimensions. Other electricity transmission items offered via Lucas Industrial consist of leaf chain, roller chain, lumber conveying chain, rigid couplings, ball bearings, and sprockets. We can supply the Heavy Responsibility Crank Chain 4824
Our chain are utilized extensively on industrial area and our high quality is large for long phrase cooperation
Its Chain NO&colon
2512
2814
3315
3618
4571
4824
2571
5628
We have a lot of EPT chains for instance&colon
one&rparLarge Pitch EPT Chains &lparLong Pitch EPT Class EPT Chains&rpar
A&rparISO StHangZhourd Reliable Pin EPT Chains &lparISO 1977&rpar&colon M&comma MT
B&rparISO StHangZhourd Hollow Pin EPT Chains &lparISO 1977&rpar&colon MC&comma MCT
C&rparBS StHangZhourd Metric Collection Strong Pin EPT Chains &lparBS 4116&rpar&colon E&comma ET
D&rparBS StHangZhourd Metric Series Hollow Pin EPT Chains &lparBS 4116&rpar&colon EC&comma ECT
E&rparBS StHangZhourd Imperial Sequence Solid Pin EPT Chains &lparBS 4116&rpar&colon Z&comma ZT
F&rparBS StHangZhourd Imperial Collection Hollow Pin EPT Chains &lparBS 4116&rpar&colon ZC&comma ZCT
G&rparDIN StHangZhourd EPT Chains &lparDIN 8167 and DIN 8168&rpar&colon FV&comma FVH&comma FVT
H&rparANSI StHangZhourd Plain EPT Chain &lparANSI B29&period15&rpar&colon 0703 – 243
I&rparJM Specialty EPT Chain &lparRF EPT Chains&rpar&colon JM03075 – JM113600
J&rparStHangZhourd Bucket EPT Chains&colon DT150 – DT250
K&rparBearing Bush EPT Chains
L&rparBearing Roller EPT Chains
M&rparPlastic Sleeve EPT Roller Chains
two&rparEngineered EPT Chains
A&rparStraight Sidebar Steel Bushed Roller Chains&colon 81X&comma 81XH&comma 81XHD&comma 81XHH&comma 3939
B&rparSteel Bushed Rollerless Chains&colon S188&comma S131&comma S102B&comma S110&comma 4856&comma 4857&comma 4859&comma S150&comma 4864
C&rparWelded Steel Mill Chains&colon WR78 – WR157&semi WH78 – WH157&semi WRC78 – WRC157
D&rparWelded Steel Drag Chains&colon WD102 – WD480&semi WDH102 – WDH480
E&rparDrop Cast Rivetless Chains &lparBarloop Chains&rpar&colon X348 – 698&semi F100&comma F160&semi S348 – S998
F&rparStHangZhourd Ca EPT Combination Chains&colon C55 – C188
G&rparCombination Transfer Chains&colon C55A&comma C55B&comma C55D
H&rparH Course Mill Chains&colon H60&comma H62&comma H74&comma H75&comma H78&comma H79&comma H82&comma H87&comma H124
I&rparH Class Transfer Chains&colon H78A&comma H78B&comma H130&comma H131&comma H138
J&rpar400 Course Pintle Chains&colon a hundred forty five&comma 434&comma 442&comma 445&comma 452&comma 455&comma 462&comma 477&comma 483&comma 488&comma 4103&comma 4124
K&rparDouble Flex Chains&colon DF3500 – DF4900
3&rpar Unique Application Chains & Non-StHangZhourd Chains
A&rparEscalator Phase Chains&comma Escalator Push Chain&colon T67 – 24S
B&rparTrencher Chains &lparDigging Chains&rpar&colon 015H – TR2690
C&rparAsphalt Paving Chains&comma Paving Equipment Chain&colon SS40L – RMC15128
D&rparBeer Bottling Washer Chains&colon Sort 1 – Type 22
E&rparPasteurizer Chains&colon Kind one to Variety eight
F&rparFlow EPT Chains&colon DK4011S – DK160H250M
G&rparTobacco Market EPT Chains
H&rparPalm Oil Mill Chains
4&rparSugar Mill Chains
A&rparCane Harvester Chains &lpar254&comma 264&comma SS2038&rpar
B&rparCane Provider Chains &lpar09060&comma 09061&comma 1796&comma SS600&comma 09063&rpar
C&rparIntermediate Carrier Chains &lparCa EPT Variety&semi 5174E4&comma 901E41-901E44&comma 901E51&rpar
D&rparBagasse Carrier Chains & Intermediate Carrier Chains &lparRoller Variety&semi 09060&comma 2184&comma 1796&rpar
E&rparJuice Strainer EPT Chains &lpar4103&rpar
F&rparDiffuser Block Website link Chains&colon NF250&comma NF500
G&rpar EPT Sugar Mill Chains&colon Fall Forged Rivetless Chains&comma Welded Metal Chains
five&rparSugar Mill Chains &lparfor EPT market place&rpar
A&rparBushed Sugar Mill Chains&colon SR234 – SRH124
B&rparStraight Sidebar Sugar Mill Chains&colon RF204 – 120018
C&rparOffset Sidebar Sugar Mill Chains&colon RO3140 – RO2178A
six&rparSugar Mill Chains &lparfor Western market&rpar
A&rparBushed Sugar Mill Chains&colon HS188 – HS150&additionally
B&rparSugar Mill Bushed Roller Chains&colon HS578 – HS800
7&rparSteel Mill Chains &lparSteel Sector Chain&rpar
A&rparSteel Drag Chains&colon WT30150 – WT280350
B&rparSaddle Chains with Attachments&colon JM03075 – JM51450
C&rparSaddle Chains&colon 03075 – 25200
D&rparHeavy Duty Carrier Chains for Steelworks&colon 60300 – 200600
E&rparAluminum and Copper Die Chains&colon 25265 – 08063
F&rpararge Unloader Chain&comma Bucket EPT Chain
Chain plate marking&colon Only chain product or with our brand name or with your brand
Deal&colon Steel pallet or picket scenario
Our quality is trustworthy and export to Europe&comma United states&comma Canada&comma Japan&comma Korea and so on in huge amount
Please really feel free to enable us know your depth enquiry by return e-mail or fax
| Variety | Heavy Duty Crank EPT Chain 4824 |
The use of authentic gear manufacturer’s (OEM) portion figures or trademarks , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference functions only and for indicating product use and compatibility. Our organization and the shown substitution areas contained herein are not sponsored, approved, or manufactured by the OEM.
400 China 40 roller chain home depot in Malang Indonesia Modular Conveyor Belt Conveyor Roller Top Chains for Plastic Bottles with ce certificate top quality low price
We – EPG Group the most significant Chain and agricultural gearbox manufacturing facility in China with 5 different branches. For more information: Cellular/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086-13083988828
Top quality and credit rating are the bases that make a company alive. a specialized supplier of a complete assortment of chains, sprockets, gears, gear racks, V-belts, couplings and reducers， pto shaft, agricultural gearboxes….As EPG has set up a total established of good quality management program which is supplied with superior inspection and check tools. a outcome, we have become a complete manufacturer in the movement and manage field supplying an in depth lineup of merchandise with outstanding longevity, setting-friendliness, and top quality. Even though we take delight in being “Collar Specialists”, our expertise in sourcing quality merchandise has made Lucas Industrial a valued provider of other electricity transmission merchandise as effectively. First amid these are linear bearings with interchanges obtainable for virtually all designs and measurements. Other power transmission items offered through Lucas Industrial consist of leaf chain, roller chain, lumber conveying chain, rigid couplings, ball bearings, and sprockets.
400 Modular EPT Belt
Merchandise details:
| Merchandise Title | plastic tabletop chains |
| Materials | PP POM |
| Colour | as request |
| width | as request |
| Packing | as request |
| Certificate | ISO Fda SGS |
| MOQ | 10 meter |
| Port | HangZhou |
Application:
Glass bottle,plastic bottle,steel container,plastic bags ,carton label food,beverage,plastic bottle,
steel contaciner,plastic baggage,Prescription drugs,Electron, Chemical Market, Automobile: +86~13083988828 Component.
Organization introduction:
Shangdong EPT Transmission Tools Organization Specializing in a number of kinds of conveyor devices over thirty several years.
Mostly for Modular conveyor belt,plastic slat chain,metal top chains,adaptable chains and conveyor parts.
With our personal style, research & development team,We will offer you with affordable price and be EPT of high quality assurance.
Welcome to our manufacturing unit.
Certification:
Our Support:
1. Your inquiry will be replied within 24 hrs and on the web provider is available all the time.
two. EPT skilled & professional revenue folks are listed here completely ready to reply all your inquiries and handle the issues.
3. Delivery time: in 5~25 times following arrangement.
4. Payment phrases: T/T, L/C, O/A, Western Union, Paypal, Escrow, and many others.
five. Good after-sale service provided, remember to get back if you acquired query.
make contact with:
The use of original equipment manufacturer’s (OEM) component quantities or trademarks , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference needs only and for indicating solution use and compatibility. Our company and the listed replacement parts contained herein are not sponsored, authorized, or produced by the OEM.
Stainless China conveyor chain link hs code in Guwahati India Steel Short Pitch Precision Roller Chains ANSI ISO Standard with ce certificate top quality low price
We – EPG Team the biggest Chain and agricultural gearbox factory in China with five distinct branches. For much more specifics: Mobile/whatsapp/telegram/Kakao us at: 0086-13083988828
Advanced thermo treatment equipment, such as community heat remedy oven, multi-use thermo therapy oven, and many others. First of all: We are aiming to meet the demands of the clientele around the globe.. a specialised supplier of a full selection of chains, sprockets, gears, gear racks, V-belts, couplings and reducers， pto shaft, agricultural gearboxes….modern solution engineering. We are repeatedly improving effectively-confirmed and set up products in the regions of travel and conveyance technologies or are seeking for achievable improvements. A single illustration for this is the servicing-free chain. Secondly: outstanding creation engineering. Our production procedures are also constantly enhanced upon. Fairly frequently efficient, new products are only achievable simply because of revolutionary production techniques. Thirdly: proficient software consulting. Distributor of precision roller chains created from carbon steel. Obtainable with .200 to one.875 in. roller dia. Flat best, multi-flex and conveying chains are also presented.
Product NO.: SS04B, SS05B,SS06B,SS08B,SS10B,SS12B,SS16B,SS20B,SS24B,SS28B,
SS32B,SS40B,SS48B,SS56B,SS64B,SS72B
Simplex, Duplex, Triplex
EPT Transmission business has specialised making chains and sprocket merchandise for in excess of
10 several years. Growing from domestic marketplace, now with plentiful market expertise, it has turn into an crucial supplier and exporter in South China, and set up its very own competent manufacturers.
Quality is the essence of prolonged expression business and assist to our customers. Production is strictly managed from origin, normal materials alternatives : 45Mn, 30GeMnTi, #ten, 20Mn, Stainless Metal, Tailored materials, by means of strict technique stHangZhourds of ANSI, DIN, ISO.
| Material selected | EPT wire-cutting |
| Plate shot peening | Bluing |
| EPT via warmth-therapy | |
| Carburizing | Quenching |
| Tempering | |
| Oiling/greasing | |
| Pre-stretched | |
| Pre-running | |
EPT mainly cover products as below:
| Drive Chains | A Collection Limited Pitch Precision Roller Chains | B Sequence Limited Pitch Precision Roller Chains |
| Large Series Limited Pitch Roller Chains | Brief Pitch Straight Side Plate chains | |
| Agricultural Chains and Attachments | Oil discipline Roller Chains | |
| Heavy-duty Cranked website link Roller Chains | EPT Series Double Pitch EPT Roller Chains | |
| Coupling Chains | EPT Sequence Straight Sidebar Roller Chain | |
| Silent Chains | PIV Chains | |
| EPT Chains | Double Pitch Stright Side Plate EPT Chains (A & B Collection) | |
| Double Pitch Big Roller EPT Chains (A & B Series) | ||
| Attachments A1, K1, SA1, SK1, WA1, WA2, WK1, WK2, AA1, KK1, SAA1, SKK1, D1, D3, and so on. | ||
| Hollow Pin Chains (B/BUSH/ROLLER Sort) | Side Bow Roller Chains | |
| Double Flex Chains | Double Additionally Chains | |
| Sharp Prime Chains | Flat-prime Chains | |
| FV/FVT/FVC Collection EPT chains | M/MT/MC Series EPT chains | |
| Facet Roller EPT Chains | Best Roller EPT Chains | |
| Lumber EPT Chains | Mining and Metallurgy EPT Chains | |
| Leaf Chains | AL Sequence Leaf Chains | BL Series Leaf Chains |
| EPT Collection Leaf Chains | ||
| Unique Chains | Palm Oil Chains | Sugar Chains |
| Tobacco EPT Chains | Grain Equipment Chains | |
| Beer Bottling EPT Roller Chains | Coal Chains | |
| Crawler Asphalt Paver EPT Chains | Chilly Drink Meals Processing Chains | |
| Welded Steel Chains | Drinking water Dispose Chains | |
| Motorcycle | EPT chains | Engine Chains |
| SPROCKETS & Gear | 1045 Metal Sprockets, ANSI/DIN stHangZhourds | Module Gears |
| EPT sprockets | Bevel Gears | |
| Stainless Steel Sprockets | Custom-made | |
All EPT items are strictly checked just before delivery to our clients. Tests have been carried out via content till finished item,
XMPOWER’s knowledge and determination will be one of be EPT alternatives as your trustworthy chain provider.
In the light-weight of our eyesight and mission, we constantly benefit our each and every associate, and work carefully with each and every EPT to achieve satisfied options. We search ahead to forging powerful partnership with you and ensure long time period progress!
| Get in touch with: Alex Huang/Sales Manager/Transmission Dept. EPT TRANSMISSION IMP.& EXP.CO.,LTD Incorporate.: #19 Bldg, #158, Canglindong Rd, Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Industrial Zone, 361000, HangZhou, China. Department: Yingbin Rd., HangZhou, HangZhou, ZHangZhoug, China Cellular: +86~13083988828.: -592-5185717 Fax: -592-5559242 Internet: |
The use of first equipment manufacturer’s (OEM) part quantities or logos , e.g. CASE® and John Deere® are for reference functions only and for indicating item use and compatibility. Our firm and the shown replacement parts contained herein are not sponsored, accepted, or manufactured by the OEM.